Information reviewed
Signs of Gum Disease
Signs include bleeding gums, red or swollen gums, persistent bad breath, gum recession, loose teeth, pus around the gums and sensitivity near the gumline.
Gingivitis vs Periodontitis
Gingivitis is early gum inflammation. Periodontitis is more advanced gum disease affecting the supporting bone and requires careful ongoing management.
How Gum Health Is Assessed
Assessment may include reviewing symptoms and risk factors, examining the gums and plaque levels, measuring gum pockets, checking tooth mobility and taking X-rays where clinically required. Smoking, diabetes, medicines and home care can influence gum health.
Non-Surgical Gum Care
Care may include professional cleaning, cleaning below the gumline where indicated and practical oral hygiene coaching. The number and timing of visits depend on the findings and response. Gum treatment controls risk but cannot guarantee regrowth of lost support.
Home Care Between Visits
Brush twice daily with fluoride toothpaste and clean between teeth using floss, interdental brushes or another aid recommended for you. Avoid tobacco and discuss diabetes control or dry-mouth concerns with the relevant health practitioner.
When to Call Us
Book an appointment if your gums bleed regularly, look swollen, feel tender, or if you notice bad breath, gum recession or loose teeth.
Ongoing Maintenance and Referral
Periodontitis often needs ongoing reviews and professional maintenance after initial care. The dentist will recommend an interval based on your risk and response. More advanced, complex or non-responding disease may need referral to a periodontist.
