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Plaque vs Calculus: What Is the Difference?

Plaque is a soft, sticky film of bacteria. Calculus, also called tartar, is hardened plaque that usually needs professional cleaning to remove.

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What Is Plaque?

Plaque is a soft bacterial film that builds up on the teeth and gumline and can contribute to decay, bad breath and gum inflammation.

What Is Calculus?

Calculus forms when plaque hardens from minerals in saliva. It cannot usually be removed by normal brushing.

How Is Calculus Removed?

A dentist or hygienist removes calculus with professional scaling instruments, often followed by polishing and preventive advice.

When to Book a Clean

Book a dental check-up and clean if you notice rough areas near the gumline, bleeding gums, bad breath or staining that does not brush away.

Why Home Care Still Matters

Daily brushing and cleaning between teeth can reduce plaque build-up. Once calculus forms, professional cleaning is usually needed to remove it.

Frequently Asked Questions

Helpful answers for patients planning care at Relax Dental & Facial Care.

Can I remove calculus at home?

Calculus is hardened and usually needs professional removal. Do not scrape your teeth at home.

Is calculus the same as tartar?

Yes. Calculus and tartar are different names for hardened plaque.

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